Well, I think you are covering a few features at once.
For example, the PRO version has an LDAP plugin Passbolt Help | Configure Ldap plugin
And then there’s this feature request which is partially finished for authentication: As a user I can login using my organization LDAP credentials - #2 by loomi
There are also a handful of related feature requests that speak to the issue of forcing a password reset, or communicating that a password needs to be changed - more or less communication out to a user or group about the matter. In this sense, the nature of the app from a security standpoint is non-authoritarian (I think this is a proper adjective).
What you are describing sounds like a scheduled, automated, resetting of in-passbolt passwords without interaction from a user. If that is an accurate summary, then no, nothing like that is in place at the moment.
In general, the app has a theme in many cases to permit a user to retain full control of the process of changing any credentials.