This issue is (was) caused by the fact that we used the gpg --no-default-keyring --keyring ${PASSBOLT_KEYRING_FILE} command to download Passbolt’s packaging public signing key, as it can be seen on our GitHub repository.
This lead to the signing key being downloaded and saved as a GPG keybox database version 1 file, instead of a classic public key format.
This format was accepted on Debian 12 but isn’t anymore on Debian 13, which expects a public key and not a keyring file.
In order to fix this issue, the following command will download our packaging public signing key from keyserver.ubuntu.com and replace the existing key file with a new one saved as an OpenPGP Public Key Version 4 (the same one being used by Debian for their public keys):